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TBIS 15194 :2019

4.3 Mechanical requirements ·························································· 22

4.3.1 General ············································································ 22

4.3.2 Sharp edges ······································································· 23
4.3.3 Security and strength of safety-related fasteners ···························· 23

4.3.4 Protrusions ········································································ 24

4.3.5 Brakes ············································································· 24
4.3.6 Steering ············································································ 40

4.3.7 Frames ············································································· 52

4.3.8 Front fork ·········································································· 64
4.3.9 Wheels and wheel/tyre assembly ·············································· 75

4.3.10 Rims, tyres and tubes ·························································· 81
4.3.11 Front mudguard ································································· 84

4.3.12 Pedals and pedal/crank drive system ········································ 86
4.3.13 Drive-chain and drive belt····················································· 97

4.3.14 Chain-wheel and belt-drive protective device ······························ 98

4.3.15 Saddles and seat-posts. ························································ 102
4.3.16 Spoke protector ································································· 110

4.3.17 Luggage carriers ································································ 110
4.3.18 Road-test of a fully-assembled EPAC ······································· 110

4.3.19 Lighting systems and reflectors ·············································· 110
4.3.20 Warning device ································································· 112

4.3.21 Thermal hazards ································································ 112

4.3.22 Performance Levels (PLrs) for control system of EPACs ················ 112
4.4 List of significant hazards ························································ 112


5 Marking, labelling································································· 113


5.1 Requirement ·········································································· 113

5.2 Marking test ··········································································· 114


5.2.1 Marking Durability test ························································· 114
5.2.2 Marking Safety requirement ················································· 115

6 Instruction for use ································································· 115



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